Wednesday, August 19, 2020

Essay Writers

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Friday, August 14, 2020

Professional Essay Writers For Hire

Professional Essay Writers For Hire The paper writing service should be budget-friendly, genuine, and free of plagiarism. If more than one essay is required, the website or the service offering bulk discount should be preferred. We should ask for a sample paper and read it thoroughly. If the sample paper justifies the topic, is grammatically correct, and coincides with that particular academic level, it can be preferred. Independent website reviews and ratings should be checked and how well the customer response team will give a clear picture of the company's credentials. Turnitin is a good tool for universities since it helps verify that academic papers original and unique. Currently, most educators use it to catch cheaters. Authorities hope that it will be beneficial in clamping down on students who buy their essays online. Ideally, Turnitin cannot detect essays bought online if they are original and written from scratch. A bit of research is required to choose the best paying price. Many websites provide a price calculator so we can take the help of it. The best way is always to consider the deadline, required number of words and pages, and your academic level. Once we have identified these points, we can set our budget accordingly. Jessica Kasen is experienced in academic writing and academic assistance. She is well versed in academia and has a master's degree in education. Kasen consults with us in helping students improve their grades. She also oversights the quality of work done by our writers. However, it will flag plagiarized papers if you sourced them from public databases. Turnitin checks the similarity score of a paper, and not if it was written by a contracted writer. If a paper is written from scratch, plagiarism checkers cannot tell if it was purchased online. Turnitin has become a core part of the academic writing process. As a student, all your essays, reports, thesis, and any other type of academic paper pass through Turnitin. It is an add-on factor for increasing mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, anger, outbursts, frustration, etc. Youngsters may face a dilemma as to whether seeking help is ethical or legal, and would there be any consequences in the future. For example, a graduate-level student should receive a graduate paper writing service following the set syllabus. The terms of confidentiality need to be checked before deciding whether to pay or check for an alternative. Lastly, the paper writing service should not be cheap because any company seeks to earn profit and would not incur a loss. Migrating from school to college level can be challenging at times, and it may not be easy to cope up with the shift in the environment. Due to these issues, the student is confused about the definition of such issues such as plagiarism, its rules and regulations, and its implementation by college authorities. An intentional or unintentional mistake may lead to suspension and/or expulsion from college and that, in turn, would mar your future. In the questions mentioned above, we have seen the various aspects of paper writing service. Now the question arises as to how much to pay for this service. That is, an assignment, essay or paper will likely be assigned as 1500 â€" 2000 words rather than 3 â€" 4 pages. This way it is much more difficult for the writer to “game the system” by using large fonts and excessive spacing to meet the writing criteria. They simply do not have enough time to do all of them because of the great academic overload. Essay writing â€" one would say it is a simple task. But it is impossible to find the possibility, time and inspiration to do all tasks according to deadlines. Failing to meet the deadline and struggling with writing efficiently, has led to anxiety issues. An increasing workload has impacted the assignment quality and lack of guidance on various aspects. Some lecturers expect students to submit their papers to the Turnitin database themselves. Others prefer to crosscheck each paper themselves. Either way, your essay will end up getting processed by the program. This is mainly because, that every assignment is different in terms of format, structure, details, and so on. In addition to that, to get the best quality, the student has to do a lot of things into consideration, such as grammar, spelling, references, and issue related to plagiarism.

Thursday, August 13, 2020

Essay Writer & Essay Writing Service

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Tuesday, August 11, 2020

Write My Essay Z

Write My Essay Z We urge you to talk with your writer and furnish him or her with all the data you need to incorporate into or avoid from a paper. Kindly note that your correspondence with the individual writer is never charged also. Be that as it may, the writer can’t be an open day in and day out. Moreover, if you will look at our customer reviews, you will see that most of the students are happy with the quality of our service. We know that writing sociology papers can be quite exhausting. No one and we believe you also like to remain at the top. Essay writing services work on your behalf when you may enjoy vacations or visit your friends. People often don’t have this energy left over at the end of the writing process, or don’t have the requisite grammatical knowledge. Once you place an order, our writers will start sending bids. To make the final choice, you need to compare their profiles, ratings, customer reviews, awards, and price. All the information is available on the website and is based on the reviews of real customers. We know that students are tight on budget, which is why we do all possible to make the service affordable for any pocket. Our bidding system gives our customers an opportunity to find the golden balance between the quality of the paper and price. Our clients’ fulfillment is our fundamental need. Our talk works every minute of every day for your benefit. Ask us anything you need to know and make sure that we will write a paper of any sort. This is a reason why we have experts with different academic backgrounds who are ready to write papers on any topics. Our writers have Ph.D. degrees, and all of them have to prove their expertise if they want to work with us. They must pass various tests and demonstrate strong writing and research skills. Our service allows you to choose the expert who will be performing your order. Lots of college students work part-time trying to earn extra money or to pay off their loans. Therefore, they don’t have enough time to complete all the writing assignments. I didn’t have time to write my essay, so I ordered it at Masterpapers. Forget about sleepless nights and get fast assistance with your essays here on this website. Our computer science experts can deal with any type of academic paper. Stop struggling and place an order with our paper writing service. With your assistance, we still always enhance our services and build up our approaches for your benefit, doing our most ideal to dispose of any slip-ups in the entire procedure. Politics is a complicated subject, and this is the only service who responded to my essay topic request and offered help. Our Money Back Guarantee is another reason to choose our company. Even if our writers fail to fulfill your expectations, you won’t regret asking for help. In addition, ordering your papers here is 100% safe, as we care about your privacy and never disclose your personal information to anyone. All the students also want their orders to be completed by people who perfectly know the necessary subject. On the off chance that you might want to make any inquiry amid the essayist’s non-business hours. You are always welcome to contact our Support Team. Essay writing services like Academic Writing Pro ensures guaranteed results. Having solid experience and background knowledge in a required subject matter, they will help finalize your essay or research paper up to the mark and until a requested deadline. A team of vetted degree-holders and professional essay writers is here for you. Request dissertation help, and we will find an eligible writer with a PhD degree in your field to create an outstanding dissertation just for you. Quite often, students get overwhelmed with the amount of workload, thus it’s difficult to submit all of their college assignments on time without writing help.

Psychology Essay Writing Service

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Monday, August 10, 2020

Custom Essay Writing Service Online

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Friday, July 31, 2020

Professional Essay Writers

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Sunday, May 31, 2020

Lorde and Brooks Poetry and Its Radical Emotion - Literature Essay Samples

Audre Lorde’s 1985 essay Poetry is Not a Luxury makes several arguments about the purpose and power of poetry, particularly for marginalized groups like women and people of color. Her explanation of how poetry serves us—as a tool to turn radical emotions into rational and liberating ideas—is mirrored in Gwendolyn Brooks’ 1967 poem Boy Breaking Glass. Brooks’ poem about oppression within the African American community is heavily riddled with intense emotion, emotion that the poet focuses in the images and themes of the poem to reveal a rational idea about equality. In this way, Brooks’ poem shows that poetry can â€Å"give name to those ideas which are, until the poem, nameless and formless† (Lorde). Both Brooks and Lorde view emotion, and the poetry that comes out of it, as a way of resisting oppressive norms. Throughout her essay, Lorde speaks about â€Å"the white fathers† who try to suppress the emotions of black women. When black women become more in touch with their â€Å"ancient, black, non-European view of living . . . [they] learn more and more to cherish [their] own feelings† (Lorde). Lorde explains that emotion and poetry â€Å"forms the quality of the light within which we predicate our hopes and dreams toward survival and change, first made into language, then into idea, then into more tangible action† (Lorde). Lorde’s argument that poetry can formulate ideas that spark resistance and change is exemplified in Boy Breaking Glass, where Gwendolyn Brooks sympathizes with a boy committing an act of vandalism, and even goes as for as to call the vandalism a work of art. Brooks’ focuses her anger about being systematically oppressed into the language of her poetry and the result is several radical and envelope-pushing ideas about race. One of the ideas that comes to fruition in the poem is a justification of black anger. The first few lines of the poem, â€Å"whose broken window is a cry of art† clearly marks a comparison between angry, purposeful, destruction, and art (Brooks, 1). This act of vandalism represents a furious shout from the African American community as if to say Look at Us! We Matter! We Deserve Equality!, a defiant and radical expression from the point of view of the â€Å"white fathers† who control society and set the standards for intellectual expression (Lorde). The poem goes on to call this act of destruction a â€Å"(success, that winks aware/ as elegance, as a treasonable faith)† (Brooks 2-3). In these two lines, Brooks argues that although this vandalism may be â€Å"treasonable† or forbidden by white society, it is still successful, and â€Å"elegant† (Brooks 2-3). That is to say, just because white people may not believe that black anger is justified, doe sn’t mean that it isn’t. Just because white people may disapprove of the Civil Rights Movement, doesn’t mean that it isn’t important. Her sympathy toward this destructive boy, and her confidence in calling his vandalism a â€Å"cry of art† signifies how emotions â€Å"become sanctuaries, and fortresses, and spawning grounds for the most radical and daring of ideas† (Brooks 1, Lorde). Poetry allows Brooks to communicate her own rational—but still revolutionary—ideas, as opposed to listening to the western ideas of white society. Brooks â€Å"feels therefore [she] can be free,† and breaks from the chains of western thinking (Lorde). As Lorde says, â€Å"poetry coins the language to express and charter this revolutionary awareness and demand† (Lorde). With poetry, Brooks and Lorde are able to contribute to ground breaking and equality bearing movements. Brooks’ sympathy for the boy and her justification of black anger continues in the final two stanzas. In the seventh stanza, the boy is angry that his name has been thrown away, a dehumanizing act touched on in the title of the poem as well as the first sentence, where the subject of the poem is only referred to as â€Å"boy† and â€Å"whose† and denied a name or any identifying features (Brooks 1). She justifies his anger, and makes the reader sympathetic for him by making the final stanza a list of the privileges that the boy lives without, like â€Å"congress, lobster, love, luau, the Regency Room, the Statue of Liberty† (Brooks 22-23). Brooks portrays the boy as a victim, showing his struggle as a result of living without privileges that white people are commonly afforded. Making the readers view the boy as an underprivileged child, instead of an unjustifiably angry criminal, upturns western modes of thinking so as to escape the â€Å"structures defin ed by profit, by linear power, by institutional dehumanization† in which â€Å"our feelings were not meant to survive† (Lorde). Once again, Lorde and Brooks move away from the ideals set up by the â€Å"white fathers† and move toward a more â€Å"ancient, black, non-European view of living† by using their poetry to turn their emotions and feelings into ideas (Lorde). Another instance in which Brooks topples the traditional western canon using poetry is in her references to colonialism. Brooks uses the normally oppressive theme of colonialism—using images like â€Å"pepper,† â€Å"salt,† and â€Å"cargoes†Ã¢â‚¬â€and turns it into an empowering theme with the intentional reversal of the order of the words pepper and salt (Brooks, 9-10). Whereas you would normally refer to the two seasonings as â€Å"salt and pepper,† Brooks uses â€Å"pepper,† a black seasoning, before â€Å"salt,† a white seasoning, attacking the common association of whiteness as the default race, while blackness remains â€Å"racially other.† Also, she pairs â€Å"pepper† with light and â€Å"Salt† with night, challenging the common association of whiteness with light and purity and drawing from an â€Å"ancient, black, non-European way of living† (Lorde). Lorde would argue that Brooks wouldn’t have come to these defiant and radical themes and images if it weren’t for the poem itself, for Lorde believes that â€Å"we can train ourselves to respect our feelings and to discipline (transpose) them into a language that matches those feelings so that they can be shared. And where that language does not yet exist, it is our poetry which helps to fashion it† (Lorde). Lorde’s 1985 essay about how poetry is not simply a luxury to women of color argues that emotions and poetry make up the â€Å"skeleton architecture† of the lives of oppressed groups like women and people of color (Lorde). Poetry translates emotions into ideas that can be used as weapons against resistance. Lorde’s ideas are mirrored in Gwendolyn Brooks’ earlier 1967 poem Boy Breaking Glass in which Brooks focuses her emotion to create ideas that subvert the traditional western narrative of anti-blackness and colonialism. Where revolutionary or change-making language â€Å"does not yet exist, it is our poetry which helps to fashion it† (Lorde).

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Inner and Outer Beauty in Dorian Gray - 1512 Words

The term ‘beauty may have very relative significance. Something can be beautiful for us, but ugly for other people. The external beauty of a person is often the first thing that we pay attention to. This is the result of the association of beauty with good and ugliness with evil. Through the outer appearance we make a general opinion about a given person. Such a way of thinking may be very misleading. In order to get to know the person we need to look to the inside Ââ€" into the soul. This is the place where the real beauty and ugliness are hidden. The notion of inner and outer beauty is perfectly presented in the novel ‘The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde. The story described in this book shows how the external†¦show more content†¦I am glad I am living in a century when such wonders happen. They make one believe in the reality of the things we all play with, such as romance, passion, and love (Chapter 7). The fear that other people could see the portrait for ces Dorian to hide it. When he is sure no one will discover his secret he starts to live a life full of pleasure and sensation. His love to his own beauty makes his deeds more and more repulsive. It all happens by the consent of the society, which judges Dorian on the basis of his look. In the belief that good look comes together with good character people do not pay attention to the evil stories about him. After eighteen years Dorians beauty is still perfect and untouched. The fear of someone seeing the picture starts to plunge him into madness. His love to aestheticism is seen in every aspect of life. He studies music and art and fills his house with beautiful objects from all around the world. The art has also other significance for him. He uses it as an excuse for his evil deeds. He commits the sins for the sake of the beauty and art. That is how he excuses his next crime, murder of Basil Hallward. When the painter sees the picture, his own work of art, he is terrified by what h e sees. The figure on the portrait does not resemble his beloved friend anymore. On the contrary, the picture presents an old man with horrific evil on his face. Basil comprehends that the beautiful and youngShow MoreRelated Inner and outer beauty in Dorian Gray Essay1495 Words   |  6 Pages The term ‘beauty’ may have very relative significance. Something can be beautiful for us, but ugly for other people. The external beauty of a person is often the first thing that we pay attention to. This is the result of the association of beauty with good and ugliness with evil. Through the outer appearance we make a general opinion about a given person. Such a way of thinking may be very misleading. In order to get to know the person we need to look to the inside – into the soul. This is theRead MoreKiller Instincts in Oscar Wildes Novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray778 Words   |  3 Pagesothers,† (Wilde 46). Dorian Gray deceives himself by not knowing he is in love, and ends by showing everyone his most horrible traits. In his novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde talks about Dorian Gray, an innocent, beautiful young man who does not understand the power of his own beauty. Basil Hallward, an artist, discovers Dorian and paints a magnificent portrait of him. When one of Basil’s friends Lord Henry advises Dorian of his divine beauty and youth, Dorian wishes for the portraitRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Analysis1623 Words   |  7 Pages Oscar Wilde’s novel The Picture of Dorian Gray shows us the triumph of a corrupting influence over a virtuous one. In the novel, Lord Henry’s influence over Dorian overpowers Basil’s and leads to Dorian’s eventual demise. In analyzing Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray, the theme of good versus evil reflects off of Lord Henry’s and Basil’s interactions with Dorian and Dorian’s internal struggles, thus exemplifying that a person with weak virtues will falter in the face of hedonistic temptationRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1416 Words   |  6 PagesWilde’s novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, chronicles the transformation of Dorian Gray from an naive youth to a corrupted monster. The simplicity of the storyline contrasts the complexity of Dorian Gray; specifically, the cause of his corruption. The cursed portrait, and characters such as Lord Henry and Basil, play a significant role in the Dorian’s journey to pernicity, but neither of three can be held entirely responsible. Dorian Gray’s initial innocence conceals an inner evil within him; the amalgamationRead MoreBeauty in The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay1224 Words   |  5 PagesPicture of Dorian Gray, beauty is depicted as the driving force in the lives of the three main characters, Dorian, Basil and Lord Henry. Dorian, the main character, believes in seizing the day. Dorian is described as an addict, having mad hungers that grew more ravenous as he fed them. Basil, the artist, admires all that is beautiful in life. Lord Henry, accredited ones physical appearance to the ability of achieving accomplishments in life. Lord Henrys moral position in Dorian Gray is akin toRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Analysis1257 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Victorian prose, The Portrait of Dorian Gray explores the idea of duality. The divided self within the character of Dorian Gray begins with his misunderstanding of his self-image, beca use of the influence of a portrait. Dorian’s fate and transformation connect to the painting, which leads to his downfall. The painting contains Dorians moral decline as changes to the picture affects his life. Through the portrait, he gains an image of himself as an independent individual compared to his previousRead MoreOscar Wilde Character Analysis1093 Words   |  5 Pagescultured aristocrat, yet some scenes are in the east, where Dorian skulks, seeking out opium dens The golden west side contrasting with the shady east side mirrors the difference between Dorian’s clean outer appearance and his tainted soul Classroom in Dorian’s mansion is where the portrait is hidden, eventually transitioning into the same place where Dorian becomes a murderer The classroom that Dorian hides his portrait in reminds Dorian of his childhood, furthering his obsession with youth BookRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1950 Words   |  8 PagesIn the â€Å"Picture of Dorian Gray†, Oscar Wilde prefaces his only novel by examining the value of art and the artist. After a short examination, Wilde concludes that â€Å"All art is quite useless† (Wilde, 2), contradicting the principles of the Aesthetic Movement, a contemporary to Wilde and Dorian Gray, that became popular during the fin-de-sià ¨cle English Victorian society. Aestheticism believes in imitating art and living life experiencing the pleasures of the world, adopting the hedonistic way of livingRead MoreAbstract Aestheticism in Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray2148 Words   |  9 Pagessuggested that art should hold no purpose in society and merely exist for its beauty. He argued, as any aesthete would, that by giving art a value greater than its beauty, society is in turn ruining it. He also added that art must be looked at as a whole, and only those who can see the complete pictu re can truly understand the meaning behind art, while also seeing into the artists soul. In the novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde portrays aestheticism in many ways, mainly through art and theRead MoreGender Trouble in Paris Essay628 Words   |  3 PagesIn Gender Trouble, Judith Butler discusses complications with constructions of inner and outer worlds of the body. She argues that â€Å"internalization of gender†, as common linguistics describes it, is a part of the heterosexual hegemonic binary of gender conformity which distinguishes inner and outer worlds. Gender, in the commonly accepted model, is innate and through a process of bringing out the inner gender is expressed. Butler proposes, instead, that â€Å"the gendered body is performative† and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Electronic Medical Records Are Transforming The World Of...

In July of 2004, Tommy Thompson, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Secretary, stated, [A]merica needs to move much faster to adopt information technology in our health care system...electronic health information will provide a quantum leap in patient power, doctor power, and effective health care. We can t wait any longer...† (hhs.gov). In the 12 years since Thompson’s statement, healthcare has been transformed by the beneficial adoption of electronic medical records (EMR) creating savings for healthcare organizations and reducing costs for practitioners and informaticists, as well as other professionals involved in the process. Electronic medical records have the potential to transform and develop healthcare in a multiplicity of ways over the coming years. According to Net Health, there are three different ways that specialized EMRs are transforming the world of healthcare today. The first way is the fact that the more accessible data exists in the healthcare industry, the easier it is to make a diagnosis (NetHealth). These diagnoses are not being used in just one setting, however, but in a conglomeration of medical care settings. These include clinics and treatments which are improving the quality of life for breast cancer patients, diabetes patients, chlamydia patients and even colorectal cancer patients (Kern). Electronic records are creating a huge and accessible database to reach information more quickly and more efficiently. As physicians and practices,Show MoreRelatedHealthcare Communication As A Result Of Mobile Health Technology921 Words   |  4 PagesHow healthcare communication as a result of M obile Health Technology Characterized as the â€Å"Digital Age,† modern technologies are flooding every aspect of our lives and completely transforming healthcare communication. Healthcare technologies have revolutionized information gathering, research, treatments and communication in healthcare. The invention of â€Å"Smart Phones, tablets, and computers† has changed health care communication because more than 60% of Americans own a smartphone and 42% of theseRead MoreFuture Trends in Health Care1337 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship. Electronic communication between caregivers and patient through telephones web-sites and e-mail are forcing medical staff and physicians to rethink the way they provide care to the patients, the accessibility to on-line health and wellness information. Home monitoring systems, personal health records, and on-line support groups is making it possible for society to take charge of their health (Center for Practice Improvement and Innovation,  2008). This pape r will look at electronic forms ofRead MoreThe Electronic Health Records ( Ehr ) Systems1303 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to Health Informatics: Assignment 1 We live in a world of computers, tablets, smartphones, and social media. Digital technology is so thoroughly merged into our everyday lives that being less connected is nearly unimaginable. But how exactly has this digital revolution affected the way we conduct health care? We are in the centre of a nationwide integration of digital technology and health delivery via the electronic health record (EHR). It is hoped that we will have a nationwide EHR systemRead MoreCurrent Policies For Emr Practitioners Figure 1 : Showing Adoption Of Emr1390 Words   |  6 Pages ELETRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS INTERGRITY NKWOCHA CHARLES O. December 2015 Table of contents Summary Introduction EMR (problems) Risks in EMR Current policies for EMR practitioners FigureRead MoreUse Of Big Data On Improving Patient And Health Related Outcomes1738 Words   |  7 PagesImprove Patient and Health-Related Outcomes Abstract: The world of healthcare is going through a transformation in the IT world. The capture of â€Å"Big Data† has only begun. Applications are being introduced that help individuals make sense of this raw data, which is proving to be very beneficial in the healthcare world. Although in its infancy, the advancements we see in this research paves the way for a very promising future in healthcare. The use of Big Data proves to show how raw data can be turnedRead MoreChallenges Faced With Ge Healthcare1464 Words   |  6 Pages GE healthcare has positioned it self as a global player in more than 100 countries. The company has laid his hands in all the aspects of healthcare. Though they have been leaders in this industry, the company faces number of challenges. The challenges include complying with safety standards of different countries, setting up presence in emerging markets, low cost innovation, educating workforce, administering clinical data ethically, aligning information technology with health care and minimizingRead MoreThe Role Of Ehr And Electronic Medical Record ( Emr )1570 Words   |  7 PagesWelcome to the world of change, no matter how well we deal with change, it s continuous and shows no signs of abating any time soon. In order to remain competitive in this environment, healthcare organizations need to improve patient safety, revenue capture, operational efficiency, and clinical outcomes. Electronic Health Record (EHR) was the first step to transformed health care. An Electronic Health Record (EHR) is a real time digital version of a patient’s paper chart that make information availableRead MoreProfessional Knowledge and Abilities Paper1018 Words   |  5 Pagesone is known as â€Å"HIMSS† (The Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society). AHIMA was founded in 1928, and is the primary association of health information management for (HIM) professionals (AHIMA, 2010). AHIMA has more than 53,000 devoted members whose main purpose it is to improve and control the quality of medical records (AHIMA, 2010). In addition, AHIMA is dedicated to the advancement of the HIM profession in an increasingly electronic and global environment throughRead MoreThe Financial Impact of Technology on Service Delivery Essay1162 Words   |  5 Pagesrespect to increasing impact in the financial sector. According to Reuters, â€Å"The United States spends more on healthcare than any country in the world but has higher rates of infant mortality, diabetes and other ills than many other developed countries.† Health care experts and consumers believe health information technologies, like electronic health records to be essential to transforming the health care industry. Technology is stated as the scientific method and material used to achieve a commercialRead MoreHealthcare Informatics1120 Words   |  5 PagesHealthcare Informatics Introduction Demographic shifts in the global population, greater levels of technological disruption due to the Internet, social media and the en masse adoption of smartphones and tablet PCs are together re-defining the healthcare informatics market. System and informatics theories have emerged as the foundational elements of healthcare informatics supported by the Data, Information. Knowledge (DIK) Model which acts as a taxonomy for these developments (Haugh, 2005). Systems

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Development Administration Essay Sample free essay sample

The term development has multidimensional significance. Generally it means betterment. alteration. expansion. enlargement. addition. growing. rating. betterment etc. Development in the context of development disposal refers to the bunch of political relations and procedure through which the low income states strive to accomplish a higher degree of growing taking to a higher criterion of life for their people. Development has been perceived in different ways by bookmans of different subjects like ‘Modernization’ . ‘Industrialization’ . ‘Economic development’ . ‘political development’ . ‘Social development’ . etc. Economist argue that economic development is the basic index measured through the GDP distribution per capita. whereas politicians think that a society is developed where there is political freedom with confidence of basic necessities of life and the behaviourists believe socio-cultural development is developmen t where its promotional chance exists. In contrast development should run into the basic demands of human being with increasing rate of comfort. life installations and good quality of nutrient. conveyance and communicating. instruction. wellness attention and hygiene installations etc. In a society there are assorted establishment and organisation constitute assorted sector which help to increase the development of any state particularly a underdeveloped state or state like Bangladesh. The NGOs are one of them. Non-governmental organisations ( NGOs ) have become quite outstanding in the field of both national and international development in recent decennaries. The World Bank. for illustration. defines NGOs as â€Å"private organisations that pursue activities to alleviate agony. advance the involvements of the hapless. protect the environment. supply basic societal services. or undertake community development. † A World Bank Key Document. Working with NGOs. adds. â€Å"In wider use. the term NGO can be applied to any non-profit organisation which is independent from authorities. However From its birth as an independent state in 1971. Bangladesh became a site for Non Government Organisations. Initially focused on alleviation and rehabilitation activities following the War of Liberation and wining natural catastrophes. International and local NGOs turned their attempts to longer term development in the absence of province capacity to present public assistance. Both the national and international NGOs of our state have long old ages of experience in supplying wellness and household planning. adult females development. making employment coevals. giving recognition. mobilisation to aim group. capacity edifice in planning and direction. income gaining trough endeavor development etc services at grassroots degree and besides have had collaborative plan with authorities for infrastructural development of the state. The Concept of NGO: A non-governmental organisation ( NGO ) is a lawfully constituted organisation created by natural or legal individuals that operates independently from any signifier of authorities. The term originated from the United Nations ( UN ) . and is usually used to mention to organisations that are non a portion of the authorities and are non conventional for-profit concern. In the instances in which NGOs are funded wholly or partly by authoritiess. the NGO maintains its non-governmental position by excepting authorities representatives from rank in the organisation. The term is normally applied merely to organisations that pursue wider societal purposes that have political facets. but are non openly political organisations such as political parties. NGO or non governmental organisation believe in the voluntarism rule of development which province that people are the primary and ultimate beginning of any wealth whatsoever. The major development plans of the NGOs are. hence undertaken for the people. These organisations provide chance to the people in order to form themselves for self-defense. self-help. autonomy and development. In the most simple sense the term ‘NGO’ refers to any voluntary non-profit bureau involved in the field of development cooperation or in instruction and policy protagonism activities. OECD defined NGOs as organisations that are established and governed by a group of private citizen’s stated philanthropic intent and supported by voluntary single part. Others define NGOs as establishments outside the public and private sectors whose ends are chiefly value-driven ( human-centered or concerted ) instead than profit-driven. In Asiatic Institution of Technology. the NGO workshop highlighted on assorted definition of NGO such as: * It is an organisation of private persons who believe in certain basic societal rules. and construction their activities to convey approximately development to the communities that they are functioning. * An indepe ndent. democratic organisation working for the authorization of economically and/ or socially marginalized groups. * An organisation non affiliated to political parties. by and large engaged in working for the development and public assistance of the community. * A non-profit. voluntary. service-oriented/development-oriented organisation for the benefit of the hapless. So. the term NGO includes all those non net income organisations which are involved in assorted development activities with the aim of the relieving poorness of the rural and urban hapless. Professor of anthropology. Richard Robbins. in his book. Global Problems and the Culture of Capitalism ( Allyn and Bacon. 2002. Second Edition ) . suggests a few grounds why NGOs have become progressively of import in the past decennary or so. Amongst them ( from pp. 128 to 129 ) : 1. The terminal of the Cold War made it easier for NGOs to run 2. Communications progresss. particularly the Internet. have helped make new planetary communities and bonds between like-minded people across province boundaries 3. Increased resources. turning profession alism and more employment chances in NGOs 4. The media’s ability to inform more people about planetary jobs leads to increased consciousness where the populace may demand that their authoritiess take action of some sort. 5. Possibly most of import. Robbins suggests. is that some believe NGOs have developed as portion of a larger. neoliberal economic and political docket. Shifts in economic and political political orientation have lent to increasing support of NGOs from authoritiess and official assistance bureaus in response. NGOs have. since the terminal of the Second World War. go progressively more of import to planetary development. They frequently hold an interesting function in a nation’s political. economic or societal activities. every bit good as assessing and turn toing jobs in both national and international issues. such as human. political and women’s rights. economic development. democratization. vaccination and immunization. wellness attention. or the environment. However. in the underdeveloped universe. the function of NGOs is frequently critical. In old ages of drouth or dearth. the non-governmental administrations have been polar in supplying nutrient to those most marginalised. NGOs frequently provide indispensable services in the underdeveloped universe that in developed states governmental bureaus or establishments would supply. Normally. NGOs provide services that are in line with current incumbent governmental policy. moving as a subscriber to economic development. indispensable services. employment and the budget. In a wider attack. NGOs are besides the beginning and Centre of societal justness to the marginalised members of society in developing states or failed provinces. NGOs are frequently left as the lone 1s that defend or promote the economic demands and demands for developing provinces. frequently conveying instances to the International Monetary Fund. World Trade Organisation and World Bank. Developing states and NGOs frequent ly find Alliess in one another when opposing statute law. economic footings or understandings from planetary establishments. Emergence of NGO in Bangladesh: The 1970s can be considered a period of outgrowth of NGOs in the development Landscape of Bangladesh. spread outing the focal point of NGO services. aiming NGO activities on the hapless and the disadvantaged. experimenting with new thoughts and programmes. and besides consolidating and organizing NGO activities. The outgrowth of NGOs in Bangladesh began merely after the lay waste toing cyclone that occurred in 1971 and after the war of release. Before independency. few international voluntary organisations such as CARE. CRS and the Society of Friends ( Religious society of friendss ) were working in Bangladesh. Their activities were limited to exigency aid and alleviation work. During the period between 1973 and 1976. NGOs diverted their attending to â€Å"developing integrated Community Development Programmes† integrating a figure of basic sectoral activities. These activities include agribusiness. piscaries. farm animal. wellness and household planning and instruction concen trating on grownup instruction. This was a period of experimentation and larning from test and mistake. taking to the development of ends for the hereafter. Gradually the figure of NGOs proliferated and their activities expanded in different parts of the state. NGO organisers felt the demand for a common platform to organize their activities and besides to move as an agent to join forces and keep affair with authorities and givers. So in the twelvemonth 1974. the Association of Development Agencies in Bangladesh ( ADAB ) was established to supply a forum to ease exchange of positions and experience and to avoid duplicate of activities through proper coordination ( Huda 1987:3 ) . The constitution of ADAB as a networking organisation of NGOs was important for three grounds: ? It provided a common forum for the NGOs to run into. discourse. and decide jobs in carry oning activities in different parts of Bangladesh. ? It acted as an of import participant ( erstwhile go-between ) in keeping a congenial ambiance in GO-NG O dealingss and besides whenever necessary taking up issues related to NGO activities with authorities. ? Government engaged ADAB in exigency alleviation and rehabilitation activities at times of natural catastrophe. During the 1990s the NGO sector in Bangladesh grew quickly. NGOs developed concern schemes to both provide mercantile establishment for beneficiaries’ green goods and to present goods and services to their ‘target groups’ . Local income has become progressively of import in schemes for sustainability of the organisations and the callings of their employees. The formation of the Palli Karma Shahyak Foundation ( PKSF ) which acts as recognition jobber to the MFIs drastically changed the NGO activity infinite. The operations of PKSF besides encouragedmany new MFIs to come up within smaller geographical districts and all such organisations are normally included under the umbrella of NGOs. The 2nd major move came with the bringing of microcredit. which turned many NGOs into apex organic structures of big webs of little groups spread over parts or the whole of the countryside. These MF-NGOs may good be regarded as quasi-private sector fiscal enterprisers expecting a proper legal model. The web created in the procedure of presenting recognition and other services created the footing for a 3rd sort of entrepreneurship. which is rooted in more expressed commercial motivations. Typology of NGO in Bangladesh: One manner of categorising NGOs is by their location and size. An of import characteristic of NGOs in Bangladesh is the being of a big figure of little and regional NGOs side by side with big national NGOs that cover the state. Local NGOs are little. They usually operate in one Upazila consisting several Unions and small towns. They have little budgets and carry on their activities subject to the handiness of financess. Typically. they undertake activities associating to literacy. income coevals through recognition programmes. domestic fowl. kitchen horticulture. afforestation etc. Some local organisations are besides engaged in socio-cultural activities. There are no exact figures about the figure of local NGOs and voluntary organisations. but â€Å"There are an estimated 2. 000 development NGOs in Bangladesh. Most NGOs in Bangladesh are little. and have limited managerial and staff capacity. Regional NGOs are average sized and run in a limited country consisting several Upazilas i n a few territories. They receive financess from assorted DPs and INGOs and besides act as spouses of big national Nongovernmental organization: for illustration more than 200 little NGOs work as spouses in the BRAC Education Support Programme. Some illustrations of regional NGOs are. Village Education and Resource Center ( VERC ) . Gono Unnyan Prochesta ( GUP ) . Gono Kallyan Trust ( GKT ) . Association of Community Development ( ACD ) . Ashriyan and Uddipan. There are many illustrations of regional NGOs going national NGOs. widening their programmes to several territories and a big figure of Upazilas. Thengamara Mohila Sabuj Songha ( TMSS ) . Buro Tangail and Gonoshyssatra Kendra ( GK ) autumn into this class. Regional NGOs tend to be stable and by and big have regular beginnings of fund. National NGOs are big and work in about all territories of Bangladesh. They get big sums of money from a figure of givers. Some national NGOs are supported by donor pool who mobilize financess for different activities. Presently a group of 10 big Bangladesh NGOs dominates the NGO scene in Bangladesh. These include BRAC. ASA. Proshika. RDRS. CARITAS. TMSS. CCDB. Buro Tangail. HEED. FIVDB and Nizera Kori. International NGOs ( INGOs ) large ly derive their resources from their state of beginning. The NGO Affairs Bureau identified 147 registered foreign NGOs in Bangladesh. The Functions of NGOs in Bangladesh: NGOs in Bangladesh are involved in legion activities from basic service proviso to protagonism. human rights and administration. NGOs are rather successful in many of these countries and are known for their advanced attacks. The maps of NGOs in Bangladesh are described bellow: Entree to Credit for Poor and People in Distant Areas NGOs in Bangladesh have played a really important function in opening up entree to recognition for the hapless and people in distant countries. Traditional banking had failed to make the hapless since ownership of collateral was a requirement for holding entree to bank recognition. One corollary of collateral -based loaning patterns was that the hapless were non bankable. The NGOs in Bangladesh and the Grameen Bank. established. to the contrary. that it is really much feasible to impart to the hapless and guarantee good recovery rate. and that such loaning did non necessitate collateral in the signifier of touchable assets. In the procedure. a new attack to banking has gained planetary acknowledgment. and its efficaciousness in turn toing demands of the hapless is widely acknowledged. In the Health sector The engagement of NGOs in the execution of big giver funded wellness undertakings has shown a important addition in recent old ages. The HPSP. HNSP. UPHCP. HIV/AIDS bar and Care and Tuberculosis Control are a few major illustrations of these undertakings. where particular undertaking mechanisms are created for the engagement of NGOs in the execution procedure. The comparative advantages of NGOs over authorities. as these are claimed in the literature. can be summarized as follows ? NGOs have a base at grassroots degree and have better cognition of the community ; ? NGOs has web all over the state to function all sections of the population. ? NGOs have a big figure of karmis with entree to the pelt flung countries of the state ; ? NGOs have developed good expertness in the bringing of PHC and besides in certain other countries which include TB. Hansens disease. immunisation. household be aftering etc. ? NGOs are advanced in associating wellness services with recognition and other serv ices. ? NGOs are effectual in preparation. developing BCC and IEC stuffs which have an impact on wellness service proviso. ? NGOs are comparatively efficient in the use of financess. ? NGOs are more advanced in guaranting engagement. gender equality and answerability. ? NGOs’ wellness service proviso is less bureaucratic and efficient. ? NGO services are low-cost and within range of the hapless. NGOs have already made singular part in state broad immunisation plan and besides on the agencies of handling diarrhoea through homemade ORS. Family be afteringMost of the NGOs are involved in motivational activities and distribution of preventive at the community degree while a few have focused on generative wellness attention and surgical preventive services. Women Development In order to develop the socio-economic status of the adult females the NGOs accent on adult females development. The focal point on adult females and group formation among NGO/MFIs are closely related – habitue group meetings and interactions in a non-kinship based infinite consequences in of import empowerment impact for the members. The really act of acquiring adult females who were so far excluded from the public sphere to organize groups. run into on a regular basis. chant mottos and interact with ( most frequently male ) foreigners. all done in a manner that emphasized the value of the adult females as holding an individuality independent from their male defenders. was radical. These Acts of the Apostless had far-reaching impacts in conveying about new ways of perceiving of the ego. muliebrity and associating to assorted battles in the kingdom of the economic. societal and political spheres. Education The NGOs have concentrated their attempts on eliminating illiteracy through functional instruction for both work forces and adult females. They have peculiarly been working on children’s instruction plans. As a human resort development scheme the NGO provide non formal primary instruction to the mark kids where the bulk are misss. Sanitation NGOs played an of import function in the preparation of the first National Sanitation Strategy ( NSS ) which was launched by the Local Government Division ( LGD ) of the Ministry of Local Government Rural Development and Cooperatives in 2005. This brought sanitation. which was so long an unmarked public policy issue. to the centre-stage of both the public wellness and the development sphere. The procedure of fixing and finalising the National Sanitation Strategy 2005 was a long and backbreaking one. affecting many different stakeholders at the macro degree. The NSS is an result of protagonism. lobbying. persuasion. policy duologue and audience between NGOs. givers. authorities functionaries. academicians and members of civil society. Water Aid Bangladesh ( WAB ) played a prima function in this procedure by forming different activities and fiscal support. and besides in the publication of the scheme ( Discussion based on Water Aid certification and advice ) . Employment Coevals The NGOs expand the chance of employment coevals through little trading. rickshaw drawing. and mulberry plantation for adult females. etc. Enterprise Development The chance of income earning of the hapless are expanded by NGOs trough endeavor development such as societal forestry. fish civilization. and weaving. domestic fowl and farm animal raising. Development of Appropriate Irrigation Technology With a position to reacting to the demands of the little and fringy husbandmans and besides to advance harvest variegation. NGOs develop low cost irrigation engineerings through research and experiment. For case the Rangpur Dinazpur Rural Services developed the treadle pump and a bamboo tubing good ; the Mennonite Central commission developed the Rower pump etc. From such enterprises there are presently more than 13. 000 such engineerings in operation in the state. Environment In the recent yearss Bangladesh is considered to be an environmentally endangered part. The major environmental jobs in Bangladesh include deforestation. desertification and harm to the familial a aquatic environment. The NGOs undertake assorted plans to battle deforestation and to better the conditions of deforestation. Urban and Rural Development For urban and rural development. the NGOs expand their activities through substructure development. slum development. low-priced lodging. nutrient for works plan. building and Reconstruction of roads. span and culverts etc. Thus the NGOs of Bangladesh supply different type of services for the development of the state. The Role of NGOs in Bangladesh: In all domains of development. NGOs are reported to hold created a landmark in the history of Bangladesh. NGOs as the proper alternate organisations have the vision of imaginativeness. flexibleness. liberty. creativeness. advanced machinery. experience resources and schemes of put to deathing coders including non formal constructive instruction. NGOs have different undertakings towards development. Undoubtedly to state. the NGOs with their constructive attempts have been advancing development schemes by making alone alterations in the field of socioeconomic advancement in Bangladesh since her independency. Most of the enterprises made by the NGOs chiefly targeted to accomplish overall development of the state by run intoing pragmatically or practically. The NGOs have their constructive mission in developing the state. They touch the cardinal elements of socio economic development of a state. If human resources are non decently used. it will be gradual inactive and useless for the sta te conveying no public-service corporation. The most of import NGO invention has been in the manner they reach the hapless. A group-based or mark group mobilisation scheme underpins virtually all development NGO plans aimed at service-delivery. Such an attack serves to carry through non merely the end of economic betterment through direct targeting and beneficiary engagement. but besides that of societal and institutional development through beef uping the forming capacity of the hapless to be more able to assist them. The designation of recognition as a critical demand felt by the hapless and subsequent designing of an efficient and cost-efficient bringing mechanism to function this demand. hold justifiably become the most will-known of the development NGO inventions in Bangladesh. The theoretical account pioneered by Grameen Bank ( GB ) has established micro-credit as the most widely replicated anti-poverty plan in both authorities and development NGO sectors. The function of the development NGOs has been important in a figu re of primary health care concerns. notably immunisation and diarrhoea control. NGOs have been peculiarly successful in efficaciously circulating wellness through advanced media runs. Additions in immunisation are already being reflected in decreased infant mortality. Universal consciousness of unwritten desiccation therapy has besides aggressively cut down instances of diarrheal deceases. Low registration and high drop-out rates have been major jobs that plague primary schools in Bangladesh. In response to this the Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee ( BRAC ) pioneered a system of theoretical account is focused on hapless kids. It employs immature Para-professional instructors ( largely female ) drawn from the community. A strong accent is placed on parent and community engagement. Some NGOs undertake alone plans of engineering transportation. Worsening dirt birthrate is an emerging environmental concern. About eight Nongovernmental organizations are presently involved in ground-breaking farm-level inventions in fertilizer-use and pest-management. These activities are complemented are developing an extension system for appropriate engineering transportation to homestead agribusiness. It encourages cultivation of a assortment of fruits and veggies and teaches the proper method of chilling. The consequence non merely provides income but besides improves the nutritionary position of the household. peculiarly kids. During the 1970ss and early 1880ss. irrigation led agribusiness was promoted by the authorities bureaus. Small husbandmans with an acre or less of land could non afford irrigation engineering. In response to the demand of the little and fringy husbandmans and besides to advance harvest variegation. NGOs developed low-cost irrigation engineerings through research and experiment. Critical Analysis of the Function and Role of the NGOs: Third universe state like Bangladesh there has been considerable Positive and negative argument about the map and function which are playing by of NGOs. However the NGOs in Bangladesh by and large face some challenges in the clip of their operation such as: Lack of Fundss: NGOs are showing trouble in happening sufficient. appropriate and uninterrupted support for their work. They find accessing givers every bit disputing as covering with their support conditions. They perceive there to be certain trusts of persons and NGOs that control entree to donor financess. They have limited resource mobilisation accomplishments and are frequently non looking for financess that are available locally. preferring to wait for international givers to near them. There is a high dependence of givers and a inclination to switch intercessions to fit giver precedences. There is a deficiency of fiscal. undertaking and organisational sustainability. Poor Governance: Poor administration was recognized withi n the sector as a whole. within the NGO Council and within single NGOs. Knowledge of good administration varied widely. with some parts bespeaking really small apprehension of why NGOs are required to hold Boardss or what their functions and maps should be. Many other participants explained that it is hard to accomplish good administration with laminitiss who wished to have their NGOs for their ain intents. Participants with better apprehension of good administration appreciated that this is cardinal to NGO answerability and transparence. Many NGOs mismanage their resource rather frequently with the engagement and encouragement of their Boardss that eat their NGOs resources. Absence of Strategic Planning: Few NGOs have strategic programs which would enable them to hold ownership over their mission. values and activities. This leaves them vulnerable to the caprices of givers and makes it hard to mensurate their impact over clip. Poor Networking: Poor networking is identified as a major challenge. It is the cause of duplicate of attempts. conflicting schem es at community degree. a deficiency of larning from experience and an inability of NGOs to turn to local structural causes of poorness. want and under-development. Negative competition for resources besides undermines the repute of the sector and the effectivity of NGO activities at community degree. As a consequence there is a great trade of intuition among NGOs. secretiveness and deficiency of transparence. Many NGOs. big and little. intervene at community degree without any community function and implement undertakings without due respect to ongoing community enterprises. NGO political relations: one contending another. one with resources but no community presence. another with community presence but no resources. Poor Communications: NGOs besides recognize that there is really hapless communicating within the sector. The bulk of NGOs have small or no entree to reliable electronic mail and internet connexions ; they receive about no literature on development issues and are by and large out of touch with issues of planetary. regional and national importance. Limited Capacity: NGOs acknowledge that many of them have limited proficient and orga nisational capacity. Few NGOs are able or willing to pay for such capacity edifice. Weak capacity was identified in fund-raising. administration. proficient countries of development. and leading and direction. Some NGOs felt that the being of quality criterions would help them to develop the needed capacities. The velocity of engineering alterations is besides a challenge peculiarly in countries of IT capacity. Political Intervention: NGOs leaders identified the intervention of local politicians and civic leaders as a major hinderance to their work. Where NGOs are involved in sensitive issues. such as land differences. local leaders can endanger NGOs with de-registration. NGOs are non cognizant that the Board – and potentially the Council – is at that place to protect them from such bullying. From positive point of position the map and function of NGOs can be considered as competent. possible. and indispensable agent in the procedure of national development. The NGOs are adept to transport on benefits to the hapless who are about ever ignored by governmental plans. The major part of NGOs in Bangladesh possibly lies in developing human potencies through edifice organisation of the hapless. The parts of NGOs are seeable in mobilising impoverished adult females and affecting them in assorted income and employment generating activities. Despite their part in development of the state it is argued that NGOs are non politically strong plenty and don’t have any societal committedness to convey out alteration in bing power construction ; instead it claimed that the NGOs either wittingly or otherwise served the involvement of international corporate capital. It is besides argued that the NGOs plans leave out the extreme hapless which is a important part of its possible clients. The NGOs face major challenge in this regard. Some perceivers identify NGOs as a new agent for using neo-imperialism. They considered that the activities of the NGOs are dedicated to function the involvement of the giver states and bureaus. Besides this the large NGOs recei ve the major portion of the foreign contribution where the little NGOs are deprived of foreign assistance. This instability among the large and little NGOs is besides raised as a unfavorable judgment. Besides the forces of the NGOs are blamed for nepotism. corruptness. abuse of power and embezzlement of money. NGOs Operation in Bangladesh and Transparency Issue: Although NGOs bring many positive alteration and work for rural development of the state as a whole I think their operation or activities are non so clear in the sense of transparence. As they are non-profit. non governmental public assistance organisation the authorities has no supervising mechanism to warrant the operation of the NGOs of the state. As a consequence the word answerability does non be for making their activities or executing their operation. Accountability brings duty and for being responsible the word ‘Transparency’ come frontward. NGOs operate for public benefit. like authoritiess. instead than private benefit. like companies. In order to do the most part to other people’s attempts. NGOs should run with the openness and transparence expected from democratic authoritiess. unless there are strong grounds non to. But it is really sorrow to state that. Not being democratically elected who are these organisations and who do they stand for? What is th eir legitimacy in fostering their causes? Are they effectual in advancing their aims? Are they unfastened. transparent and accountable to their stakeholders? Do the stakeholders have an chance to act upon the policies and patterns of an NGO? What means are acceptable to an NGO in fostering its aims and what non? Many of these inquiries remain unreciprocated in the contemporary operations of most NGOs. Some NGOs are now the largest suppliers of a scope of services in Bangladesh. and their function with regard to the hapless. concern and authorities has become progressively capable to debate. Around half of the NGOs registered with the Ministry of Social Welfare remain inactive for long and a few of them are even on a regular basis taking financess from the authorities. uncover a recent determination. A astonishing 23. 280 of the 50. 997 registered NGOs. which do non acquire foreign financess but receive authorities allotment. have so far become â€Å"signboard NGOs† and have no recent activities. â€Å"Signboard NGOs† does non subject their one-year studies and fiscal records to the Department of Social Welfare ( DSW ) as per the Voluntary Social Welfare Agencies ( Registration and Control ) Ordinance. 1961. Equally many as 16. 980 such NGOs did non subject their one-year and audit studies in the past 15 old ages. Some NGOs are still having one-year allotment estimated between Tk. 50. 000 and Tk. 5 hundred thousand from the authorities in the name of societal development and public assistance. On the other manus. a figure of inactive NGOs are having run uping machines. computing machines. wheel chairs and other things. Harmonizing to the Voluntary Social Welfare Agencies ( Registration and Control ) Ordinance. 1961. an person or organisation could acquire enrollment to run voluntary or societal public assistance activities to assist women’s empowerment and rural development and guarantee rights of kids. the handicapped and elderly people through DSW. It’s unfortunate that some NGOs in the name of societal or voluntary activities are fostering and funding hawkish activities. Most of these NGOs belong to political party. and their activities are non crystalline. On the other manus most of the NGOs of Bangladesh are run by foreign assistance ; as a consequence they have to make what the giver bureau wants. International NGOs have a important presence in Bangladesh supplying both human-centered and development financess to local NGOs. Furthermore. foundations and swear financess such as Aga Khan Foundation. Ford Foundation etc. besides supply financess to NGOs for their activities in Bangladesh. Besides they does non subject their fiscal statement to NGO personal businesss Bureau or the concern ministry ; as a consequence how and where they spent their money the ratio of plan to non-program disbursal. approximate costs per donee. how much donated services subsidize existent costs ( progressively. voluntaries complete specific undertakings that would otherwise be paid services ) etc remain ill-defined and non transparent. For this ground the word corruptness are now closer to NGOs operation. For non being accountable to anyone or non hold any clear fiscal statement the functionaries of NGO become corrupted. Most of the assistance money is used for their personal involvement instead than people involvement or public assistance operation. Leadership and staff of a non-governmental organisation are utilizing their place for personal advantage or fiscal addition. NGOs should do relevant information available in ways that are easy for different stakeholders to entree. In peculiar. they should do information accessible to the organisations and hapless people they work with straight. But it is really unfortunate to state that the NGOs of our state don’t have clear and accessible information to the hapless they work with. Decision NGOs ( Non-governmental organisations ) activities have virtually grown into a motion in Bangladesh and finally playing a really important function in the nation’s development procedure scene. NGOs have non been evolved over clip. The NGOs throughout the universe have evolved in the specific context of the society. The context of the developed states and developing states are surely different. The last three decennaries. tremendous growing of NGOs in Bangladesh. Bangladesh has been regarded as the land of NGOs. In Bangladesh NGOs started their activities as voluntary. non-profit-making organisation but they make themselves indispensable in the necessary for the hapless. backward and in ware adult females of Bangladesh. It has argued that these NGOs have transformed themselves by altering or integrating new ends in order to confront the challenges which were thrown upon them from the environment in which they operate. NGOs have been highly successful in supplying entree to a re cognition to a big figure of people and engagement in development procedure. to some extent. has made the function of the few NGOs controversial. Mentions * Islam. M. N and S. Hussain. â€Å"Rural Development Programs and the Role of NGOs in Bangladesh† in M. A Quddus ( erectile dysfunction ) Rural Development in Bangladesh Strategies and Expertise. Comolla. BARD. * Karim. M. â€Å"Non Governmental Organizations in Bangladesh: Issues of Legitimacy and Accountability† . Grassroots. Vol. 3 No. 12. * Aminuzzaman. S. â€Å"NGOs and Development Management in Bangladesh† . Administrative alteration. vol24. No. 3. * Shelly. M. R â€Å"NGOs Movement in Bangladesh† . working paper. * OECD. Voluntary Aid for development: the Role of Non-Governmental Organization. * Khanna. B. S. â€Å"Role of Voluntary Agencies in Rural Development: Case Studies form Bangladesh† . * Huq. M. F. ‘Towards Sustainable Development: Rural Development and NGO Activities in Bangladesh† . Dhaka Agricultural Research Council. * From different web site about the Role and Function of NGOs in Bangladesh. * Class talks.

Friday, April 17, 2020

Rogers Essays - Educational Psychology, Pedagogy, Distance Education

Rogers Drawing from our experiances with formal education , we have come to agree with Rogers to some degree, but also disagree with some of the points that he made concerning freedom in the classroom. There are many components of the theory that would be helpful to the learning process of the student. Rogers believed that the student should be faced with a real problem that holds some ?meaning and relevance for him/her.? (Rogers & Stevens, 53) This would be the first step in facilitating freedom in the classroom. According to Rogers, teachers are very responsible in the creation of the student's inner freedom. Teachers must have many qualities that will allow for self actualization. First, the teacher has to gain confidence in his/her students so that the he/she can allow for freedom in the classroom without feeling that the situation would get out of control. Second, the teacher must be ?real?. (Rogers & Stevens, 54) This means that the teacher is able to show his/her true feelings and emotions in the classroom. Third, the teacher has to be fully accepting of the student's thoughts and opinions, even if they are not perfect. And last, the teacher must show empathy towards the student's fellings. Each of these components allow for inner freedom, helping the student to believe in him/herself. Although we believe that these components do have their place in the classroom, we began to lose confidence in the thoery when looking at the last two facilitating components of inner freedom. According to Rogers, there is no need for any type of structure in the classroom. His theory did not include room for lesson plans, organized lectures, homework assignments, tests, or grades. All students should be allowed freedom in the classroom, but only to a certain extent. Psychology Essays

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Saint Josephs University Admissions - What It Takes

Saint Josephs University Admissions - What It Takes Saint Josephs University in Philadelphia admits over 78  percent of the applicants. Students with good grades and a strong application are likely to be admitted. To learn about the school, including application requirements and deadlines, be sure to visit the schools website, or get in touch with the admissions office at Saint Josephs. SJU is test-optional, so applicants are not required to submit SAT or ACT scores. They will need to send in an application and high school transcripts, however. Calculate your chances of getting in with this free tool from Cappex. Admissions Data (2016) Saint Josephs University Acceptance Rate: 78  percentTest Scores 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 520 / 610SAT Math: 530 / 620What these SAT numbers meanACT Composite: 23  / 28ACT English: 23  / 29ACT Math: 23  / 27What these ACT numbers meanGPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Saint Josephs: SJU is test-optional, but you can see data from Cappex on test scores. International students from non-English speaking countries must submit either a TOEFL or SAT/ACT language to show English proficiency.SAT comparison for Catholic collegesACT comparison for Catholic collegesAtlantic 10 Conference SAT score comparisonAtlantic 10 Conference ACT score comparison Saint Josephs University Description Located on a 103-acre campus in western Philadelphia and Montgomery Country, Saint Josephs University is a highly-regarded private Catholic University with a history dating back to 1851. The colleges strengths in the liberal arts and science earned it a chapter of  Phi Beta Kappa. Many of Saint Josephs most popular and distinguished programs, however, are in business fields. Undergraduates can choose from 75 academic programs. In athletics, the Saint Josephs Hawks compete in the NCAA Division I  Atlantic 10 Conference  as well as the Philadelphia Big 5 conference. Lacrosse competes in the  Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. Enrollment (2016) Total Enrollment: 8,415  (5,377  undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 45 percent male / 55 percent female87  percent full-time Costs (2016-17) Tuition and Fees: $43,020Books: $825 (why so much?)Room and Board: $14,524Other Expenses: $1,205Total Cost: $59,574 Saint Josephs University Financial Aid (2015 -16) Percentage of Students Receiving Aid: 97  percentPercentage of Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 97 percentLoans: 60 percentAverage Amount of AidGrants: $22,407Loans: $10,017 Academic Programs Most Popular Majors:  Accounting, Business Administration, English, Finance, Health Services, Marketing, Psychology,  Special EducationWhat major is right for you?  Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Graduation and Retention Rates First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 91  percent4-Year Graduation Rate: 72 percent6-Year Graduation Rate: 80  percent Intercollegiate Athletic Programs Mens Sports:  Lacrosse, Rowing, Cross Country, Track and Field, Basketball, Baseball, Golf, SoccerWomens Sports:  Field Hockey, Lacrosse, Soccer, Rowing, Basketball, Tennis, Track and Field, Cross Country If You Like Saint Josephs, You May Also Like These Schools Fordham University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphDrexel University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphTemple University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Pittsburgh: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphArcadia University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBoston College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphJames Madison University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphPennsylvania State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphSyracuse University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphFairfield University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Delaware: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Emergency Management System in UK & USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Emergency Management System in UK & USA - Essay Example However, it is an area where both nations have their unique features of emergency management. For instance, UK seems to have incorporated counterterrorism with current homeland security system; whereas the US emphasis on special strategies to combat hazards emerged from terrorism. 2. Animal Emergency Management: As compared to UK, the United States pays higher priority to animal emergency management known as National Animal Health Emergency Management. NAHEMS undertakes the whole responsibilities of co-coordinating the activities of animal health emergency management with other organizations and make preparedness to encounter the emergency conditions. The responsibilities of the organization include coordination of national response infrastructure, coordinated emergency response plans and agreements, research and developments, training, education, and awareness programs (landcare.org.uk). The animal welfare act 2006 UK enacted general laws intended to ensure the protection of animals. Unlike the US system UK’s regulations mainly focus on provisions of the protection of farmed animals and domestic animals. 3. Emergency Medical Services (EMS): emergency medical service usually includes ambulance service and emergency rescue squad. It refers to ensuring urgent medical care or a higher level of healthcare to individuals with critically ill conditions. One can find considerable differences between the EMS operation systems of UK and the US. As US maintains a free healthcare market, there is no unanimous mode of operation can be found in EMS service. Although the service sector is regulated by government at federal level and more strictly at state levels, it is not solely owned by publicly-funded institutions. In addition to governmental initiatives, numerous private and profit oriented organizations also take part in the US emergency management system. They provide a wide range

Monday, February 10, 2020

Analysing the financial performace if the automotive industry in the Research Proposal

Analysing the financial performace if the automotive industry in the United states - Research Proposal Example However, between 1920 and 1930, there emerged three giant car producers in the United States. Chrysler, Ford, and General Motors. The American automotive industry quickly grew to be the largest in the world. A ranking it held until 1980 when it was overtaken by Japan. America regained the top position only to be passed by another Asian country, China, in 2008 (Goyal, Netessine and Randall, 2012). Currently the American automotive industry is diverse, hosting top car manufacturers from all over the world. The market is dominated by General Motors who, Toyota and Ford, who have a market, share of 18%, 14%, and 13.5% respectively. Other notable manufacturers include Chrysler with 12%, Nissan 9% and Honda 8percentage. Hyundai, Kia, Subaru and BMW also own a collective market share summing up to 15%. Manufacturers are attracted to America because it offers superior infrastructure and a conducive environment for the production of cars. The automotive industry provides direct employment to over 1.8 million Americans. Jobs indirectly linked to the automobile industry in the United States accumulate to 8 million (Goyal, Netessine, and Randall, 2012). The primary reason for me choosing this topic is that the motor industry in America currently plays a very significant role in quality transportation. Taking this account, it is clear to note the importance of the American Automotive industry to Americans and general car users in the rest of the world. The primary aim of this research is to shed light on the financial performance of the American automotive industry. This research will seek to uncover recent financial results of key car manufacturing companies in the United States. The study will also analyze and interpret relevant aspects of finance in the American automotive industry. This research will also aim to find the main reasons for improving or dropping financial results in the industry. The study will examine how companies have managed to cope with challenges

Thursday, January 30, 2020

The portrayal of Crooks In the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay Example for Free

The portrayal of Crooks In the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay In the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck we learn about the daily life of the black stable-buck Crooks and how he is portrayed by the life on the ranch. American people in the 1930s were in the midst of a Great depression. The Great Depression affected everybody. Many people became unemployed and work that was available was hard to find. During the Great Depression, the Wall Street Crash, which was the collapse of the stock market. The shareholders lost lots of money and found it necessary to reduce the number of employed to save money. Between 1928 and 1933, industrial and farm production fell by 40% and wages by 60%. In 1933 14 million were unemployed and farm prices had fallen, so the cost of transporting animals cost more than the animals were worth and the income slipped to $5 billion. Therefore, for the white worker life was exceptionally hard. Also in the 1930s, black people suffered from racial prejudice. This made the blacks feel worthless and they did not mix with the whites. The cause of this prejudice was the reminisce of the slave trade which happened in the 18th and 19th century. White Americans considered the blacks as worthless and treated them as lowly citizens, perhaps comparable to that of animals. When people saw sense the law changed and the slave trade was stopped. In edition to the effects of the Great Depression, and the inequality white workers suffered is the issue of racial prejudice. In the novel, John Steinbeck creates a character called Crooks. He excludes himself from the white workers because of the racial prejudice he has suffered in the past. Crooks lives in the harness room instead of the bunk house with the white workers, this is the result of many years of racial prejudice and exclusion. had his bunk in the harness room Crooks is a tall old black man with a crooked back. He has no friends in the ranch because he is only the black man and the white workers dont like to mix with him. guys dont come into a colored mans room very much. Crooks is permanent to the ranch as the others are not, so over the years he has picked up more possessions. As he lives in his own room he can also have more things than the other workers and he can leave all his objects on the floor. The result of an accident made his back go cripple, this meant it was hard to travel and this helped to gain personal possessions. scattered about the floor were a number of personal possessions being a stable buck and a cripple, he was more permanent As Crooks was cripple he felt intimidated so he had a shot gun in his room. Although it could be used for shooting vermin and for his job, but it might also be used for the intimidation of other people. and a single-barreled shotgun. In the novel it tells us that Crooks has lots of books, this includes the Californian civil rights book. These books seem to comfort him as he has no friends. The civil rights book shows us that he knows his rights and knows how he should be treated a mauled copy of the Californian civil rights code for 1905. In addition to Crooks loneliness and isolation the dialogue between Crooks and Lennie is tight and Crooks seems to be angry at Lennie for coming into his room to be friendly. you got no right to come in my room you go on get outta my room. Crooks also might be afraid of Lennie. This might be because Lennie is a big man and he does not know his own strength. a huge man He stood up and moved dangerously towards Crooks. Whilst Crooks and Lennie are talking Crooks makes Lennie get angry because he said that George might not come back. Lennie relies on George for everything and he would not like it if George left him. Spose George dont come back no more. ` George wouldnt do nothing like that. I been with George a long time. Hell come back tonight -` Lennie has a very babyish mind and can really only talk about one thing. He gets obsessions. Like when he was talking to Crooks, he would not stop talking about what George and him are going to do when they get enough money and slims pups that he likes. The rabbits were gonna get, and I get to tend em How long do you think itll be before them pups will be old enough to pet? Crooks thinks it funny to discriminate Lennie because of his simple mind. This is because Lennie relies on George and Crooks has picked up on it and calls him names. Your crazy as a wedge. Jus talks, an you dont understand nothing. Besides Crooks experiencing loneliness another character in the novel Curleys wife also experiences it because she is the only woman in the ranch. Curleys wife admits to Lennie that she is lonely and that she only wants someone to talk to. I get lonely. The reason why she is lonely is because she lives in a patriarchal society. The male dominated society means that when she is bored she flirts with all the men and they think that she is always giving them the eye. I seen her give slim the eye. Today, there is still an issue on racism. In the fifties and the sixties a lot of icons have come forward to fight the rights of inequality. Some of the main ones are Martin Luther King Jr and Malcolm X. Martin Luther King fought in the non violence matter and Malcolm X fought in the violence matter. Although they both fought for freedom. Here is a piece from his speech: I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: We hold these truths to be self-evident; that all men are created equal. To the present day people have died through racism, but it is not so much an issue. People have been brought up to treat everyone as equals, although there are a small minority that dont. This shows that the 1930s were prone to racism and loneliness among blacks and that nowadays there is little.